Bastardy

Bastardy refers to the condition of being born to parents who are not legally married to each other. Historically, children born out of wedlock were often subject to social stigma and legal disadvantages. The term is now considered outdated and pejorative, with modern terminology favoring "illegitimacy" or simply "children born out of wedlock."

Historical Context

In many societies, bastardy was associated with significant social and legal consequences. Medieval Europe and Early Modern Europe had strict laws and social norms regarding marriage and legitimacy. Children born outside of marriage were often denied inheritance rights and social status.

Legal Implications

Historically, bastardy had various legal implications. In English law, the status of a child born out of wedlock was governed by the Poor Law and other statutes. These laws often required the mother to identify the father, who would then be responsible for the child's maintenance. In some cases, the child could be taken into the care of the parish.

Social Stigma

The social stigma associated with bastardy was significant. In many cultures, children born out of wedlock were often marginalized and faced discrimination. This stigma extended to the mother, who could be ostracized by her community.

Modern Perspectives

In contemporary society, the concept of bastardy has largely been abandoned in favor of more inclusive and non-judgmental language. Legal systems in many countries have reformed to ensure that children born out of wedlock have the same rights as those born to married parents.

Related Concepts

• Illegitimacy
• Marriage
• Inheritance
• Social stigma
• Poor Law

See Also

• Legitimacy (family law)
• Paternity
• Child support
• Family law
• Parish (administrative division)