Social stigma

Social stigma is a phenomenon characterized by severe social disapproval or discrimination against individuals or groups perceived to deviate from social norms. It is a complex construct that encompasses a range of negative attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors directed towards those who are perceived to be different or deviant in some way.

Definition

Social stigma is a severe social disapproval of personal characteristics or beliefs that are against cultural norms. It is a negative reaction that the society or an individual has towards something that is not considered 'normal'. Stigma can lead to discrimination, stereotypes, and prejudice.

Types of Social Stigma

There are several types of social stigma, including physical stigma, mental stigma, and social stigma. Physical stigma refers to the discrimination against individuals based on their physical appearance or disabilities. Mental stigma refers to the discrimination against individuals with mental health issues. Social stigma refers to the discrimination against individuals based on their social status or identity.

Effects of Social Stigma

The effects of social stigma can be profound, leading to social isolation, discrimination, and a range of mental health issues. These effects can be particularly severe for individuals who are already marginalized or vulnerable, such as those with mental health issues or those who belong to minority groups.

Combating Social Stigma

Efforts to combat social stigma often involve education and awareness campaigns, as well as legislative measures to protect the rights of stigmatized individuals. These efforts can be undertaken by a range of actors, including governments, non-governmental organizations, and individuals.

See Also

• Discrimination
• Prejudice
• Stereotypes
• Mental Health
• Physical Disabilities