Bath-chair

A type of wheeled chair used for the transportation of individuals with mobility impairments

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A Bath-chair is a type of wheeled chair designed for the transportation of individuals who have difficulty walking or are unable to walk. It was invented in the 18th century by James Heath, a resident of Bath, Somerset, England, from which the chair derives its name. The Bath-chair was a popular mode of transport for the elderly and infirm during the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Design and Features

The Bath-chair typically features three wheels: two large wheels at the back and a smaller wheel at the front. The chair is equipped with a seat and a backrest, and it often includes a footrest for added comfort. The design allows for easy maneuverability and stability, making it suitable for use on the uneven pavements and cobblestone streets common in historical towns.

The chair is usually pushed by an attendant, although some models were designed to be self-propelled by the occupant using hand levers. The frame of the Bath-chair is typically made of wood or metal, and the seat is often upholstered for comfort.

Historical Context

The Bath-chair emerged during a time when mobility aids were becoming increasingly necessary due to the growing population of elderly individuals and those with disabilities. The city of Bath, known for its therapeutic hot springs and as a fashionable spa town, attracted many visitors seeking health treatments. The Bath-chair provided a practical solution for transporting these visitors around the city.

Evolution and Decline

Over time, the Bath-chair evolved to include various features such as canopies for protection against the weather and more sophisticated braking systems. However, with the advent of the automobile and the development of modern wheelchairs, the use of Bath-chairs declined significantly in the 20th century.

Cultural Significance

The Bath-chair has been referenced in literature and popular culture, often symbolizing the genteel lifestyle of the Victorian and Edwardian eras. It is sometimes depicted in period dramas and historical novels, highlighting its role in the daily lives of those who required mobility assistance.

Also see

• Wheelchair
• Mobility scooter
• Invalid carriage
• History of disability in the United Kingdom