Bath, Somerset

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Bath
Area
• Total	29 km2 (11 sq mi)
Population	88,859
Postcode	BA1, BA2
Area code(s)	01225
Website	Bath and North East Somerset Council

Bath is a city in the Somerset county of England, known for its Roman-built baths. The city became a World Heritage Site in 1987. Bath is in the valley of the River Avon, 97 miles (156 km) west of London and 11 miles (18 km) southeast of Bristol. The city became a spa with the Latin name Aquae Sulis ("the waters of Sulis") c. 60 AD when the Romans built baths and a temple in the valley of the River Avon, although hot springs were known even before then.

History

The history of Bath extends back to the Roman period, when it was known as Aquae Sulis. The Roman Baths are well-preserved and a major tourist attraction. The city was later a significant center during the Georgian era, with much of its architecture dating from this period, including the Royal Crescent and the Circus.

Geography

Bath is located in the valley of the River Avon, surrounded by hills. The city has a temperate climate, with rainfall evenly distributed throughout the year. The surrounding area is known for its natural beauty, including the Cotswolds and the Mendip Hills.

Economy

Bath's economy is primarily based on tourism, with over 1 million staying visitors and 3.8 million day visitors annually. The city has a variety of cultural and sporting venues, including the Theatre Royal and the Bath Rugby Club. Other significant sectors include education and health, with the University of Bath and the Royal United Hospital being major employers.

Culture

Bath is known for its cultural heritage, including its Georgian architecture, museums, and festivals. The city hosts the annual Bath International Music Festival, the Bath Literature Festival, and the Bath Film Festival. The Jane Austen Centre celebrates the author's connection to the city.

Education

Bath is home to two universities: the University of Bath and Bath Spa University. The city also has several secondary schools, including King Edward's School and Beechen Cliff School.

Transport

Bath is well-connected by road and rail. The Bath Spa railway station provides regular services to London Paddington, Bristol Temple Meads, and other destinations. The city is also served by the M4 motorway and the A4 road.

Notable People

Bath has been home to many notable individuals, including the author Jane Austen, the artist Thomas Gainsborough, and the politician William Pitt the Elder.

Related Pages

• Roman Baths (Bath)
• Royal Crescent
• Circus, Bath
• University of Bath
• Bath Spa University
• Bath Rugby
• Jane Austen Centre