Battle Mountain Sanitarium

Battle Mountain Sanitarium is a historic hospital located in Hot Springs, South Dakota. It was established in 1907 as part of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers (NHDVS) system, which provided care for American Civil War veterans. The sanitarium is notable for its unique Mission Revival architecture and its role in the history of veteran healthcare in the United States.

History[edit | edit source]

The Battle Mountain Sanitarium was authorized by an act of Congress in 1902 and opened its doors in 1907. It was designed to provide specialized care for veterans suffering from tuberculosis and other respiratory ailments, taking advantage of the region's dry climate and natural hot springs. The facility was part of the larger NHDVS system, which was established to care for disabled veterans of the Civil War.

Architecture[edit | edit source]

The sanitarium's buildings are designed in the Mission Revival style, characterized by stucco walls, red tile roofs, and arched corridors. The main building, known as the Battle Mountain Sanitarium Administration Building, is particularly notable for its architectural significance and has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Current Use[edit | edit source]

Today, Battle Mountain Sanitarium is part of the VA Black Hills Health Care System, which provides a range of medical services to veterans. The facility continues to operate as a healthcare center, offering both inpatient and outpatient services.

Significance[edit | edit source]

Battle Mountain Sanitarium is significant for its historical role in the care of American veterans and its distinctive architectural style. It represents an important chapter in the history of veteran healthcare and the development of medical facilities in the early 20th century.