Beilschmiedia bancroftii

Beilschmiedia bancroftii is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is commonly known as Bancroft's Beilschmiedia and is native to the rainforests of Australia and New Guinea.

Description

The Beilschmiedia bancroftii is a large evergreen tree that can grow up to 30 meters in height. The leaves are simple, alternate, and elliptic in shape, with a glossy green upper surface and a paler underside. The flowers are small, yellowish-green, and are borne in panicles. The fruit is a large, round, black drupe.

Distribution and habitat

Beilschmiedia bancroftii is found in the rainforests of Queensland and New South Wales in Australia, and in New Guinea. It prefers well-drained soils in lowland and montane rainforests, from sea level to altitudes of 1,200 meters.

Ecology

The tree provides habitat for various species of birds and mammals, which also aid in the dispersal of its seeds. It is also a host plant for the larvae of the Macadamia Lacewing Butterfly.

Uses

The wood of Beilschmiedia bancroftii is used in cabinet making and for flooring. The tree is also grown as an ornamental for its attractive foliage and fruit.

Conservation

While not currently listed as threatened, Beilschmiedia bancroftii is vulnerable to habitat loss due to deforestation and land conversion for agriculture.

See also

• List of Beilschmiedia species
• Flora of Australia
• Flora of New Guinea