Benedict arnold

Benedict Arnold (January 14, 1741 [O.S. January 3, 1740] – June 14, 1801) was an American military officer who served during the American Revolutionary War. He fought with distinction for the American Continental Army, rising to the rank of Major General, before defecting to the British side of the conflict in 1780. George Washington had given him his fullest trust and placed him in command of the fortifications at West Point, New York. Arnold planned to surrender the fort to British forces, but the plot was discovered in September 1780 and he fled to the British. His name quickly became a byword in the United States for treason and betrayal because he led the British army in battle against the very men whom he had once commanded.

Early life

Arnold was born in Norwich, Connecticut, to a family of modest means. His father was a successful businessman, but his alcoholism led to the family's downfall. Arnold's mother died in 1759, and his father in 1761. Arnold was left to support his younger sister and brother.

Military career

Arnold's military career began in the French and Indian War, where he served as a militia captain. He later joined the Continental Army at the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War, and quickly rose through the ranks due to his bravery and leadership skills. He played a crucial role in the Battle of Saratoga, which was a turning point in the war.

Treason

Arnold's decision to switch sides was motivated by a combination of factors, including financial difficulties and resentment at not being promoted faster. He began secret negotiations with the British in 1779, and in 1780, he agreed to surrender West Point in exchange for a commission in the British army and a large sum of money. However, his plot was discovered and he was forced to flee to British-controlled New York City.

Later life and death

After the war, Arnold lived in London, where he was well received by high society but never fully trusted. He died in 1801, largely forgotten by the country he had once served.

Legacy

Today, Arnold's name is synonymous with treason in the United States. However, some historians argue that he was a complex figure who was driven to betrayal by the unfair treatment he received from his superiors.