Benjamin Mays

Benjamin Mays

Benjamin Elijah Mays (August 1, 1894 – March 28, 1984) was an influential African-American minister, educator, scholar, social activist, and the president of Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia. He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights and his mentorship of Martin Luther King Jr.

Early Life and Education

Benjamin Mays was born in Ninety Six, South Carolina, to parents who were former slaves. Despite the racial and economic challenges of the time, Mays was determined to pursue education. He attended Bates College in Lewiston, Maine, where he graduated as valedictorian in 1920. He later earned a master's degree and a doctorate in religion from the University of Chicago.

Career

Mays began his career as a teacher and later became a prominent figure in higher education. In 1940, he was appointed as the president of Morehouse College, a position he held until 1967. During his tenure, Mays transformed Morehouse into a leading institution for African-American men, emphasizing academic excellence and social responsibility.

Civil Rights Involvement

Mays was a staunch advocate for civil rights and social justice. He was a mentor to many civil rights leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr., who often referred to Mays as his "spiritual and intellectual father." Mays' speeches and writings inspired a generation of activists and played a significant role in the civil rights movement.

Legacy

Benjamin Mays' legacy is profound and enduring. He was a pioneer in education and civil rights, and his influence extended beyond Morehouse College. Mays' work laid the groundwork for the desegregation of schools and the broader civil rights movement in the United States.

Honors and Recognition

Mays received numerous awards and honors throughout his life, including honorary degrees from several universities. In 1982, he was awarded the Spingarn Medal by the NAACP for his contributions to civil rights and education.

Publications

Mays was a prolific writer, and his works include "Born to Rebel: An Autobiography" and "The Negro's God as Reflected in His Literature." These publications provide insight into his thoughts on religion, race, and education.

See Also

• Martin Luther King Jr.
• Morehouse College
• Civil Rights Movement

References

• Mays, Benjamin E. Born to Rebel: An Autobiography. University of Georgia Press, 2003.
• Smith, John David. Benjamin Elijah Mays: A Pictorial Life and Times. Mercer University Press, 2006.

External Links

• Morehouse College: Benjamin Mays
• NAACP Spingarn Medal