Benteng Chinese

Benteng Chinese

The Benteng Chinese are a unique Chinese Indonesian community primarily located in the Tangerang area of Banten, Indonesia. This group has a distinct cultural identity that has evolved over centuries, influenced by both Chinese and Indonesian traditions.

History

The Benteng Chinese trace their origins back to the early Chinese immigrants who settled in the Batavia (now Jakarta) area during the Dutch East India Company period in the 17th century. Many of these immigrants were from the southern provinces of China, such as Guangdong and Fujian. Over time, they moved to the outskirts of Batavia, particularly to the area now known as Tangerang.

During the colonial period, the Dutch implemented a policy of segregation, which led to the formation of distinct ethnic enclaves. The Chinese community in Tangerang became known as the Benteng Chinese, named after the Dutch word "Benteng," meaning "fortress," referring to the fortifications in the area.

Culture

The Benteng Chinese have developed a unique cultural identity that blends Chinese and local Indonesian elements. They speak a distinct dialect of Hokkien, mixed with Sundanese and Bahasa Indonesia influences. Their cuisine also reflects this blend, featuring traditional Chinese dishes with local spices and ingredients.

Festivals

The Benteng Chinese celebrate traditional Chinese festivals such as Chinese New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival, but with local adaptations. For example, during Chinese New Year, they may incorporate local music and dance into the celebrations.

Religion

The majority of Benteng Chinese practice a syncretic form of religion that combines elements of Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism, along with local animist beliefs. Some have also converted to Christianity or Islam, reflecting the religious diversity of Indonesia.

Economy

Historically, the Benteng Chinese were involved in trade and commerce, playing a significant role in the economic development of the Tangerang region. Today, they continue to be active in various sectors, including retail, manufacturing, and services.

Challenges

The Benteng Chinese, like other Chinese Indonesian communities, have faced challenges related to identity and integration. During the New Order regime under Suharto, Chinese cultural expressions were suppressed, and many Chinese Indonesians were pressured to assimilate. Despite these challenges, the Benteng Chinese have managed to preserve their cultural heritage.

See Also

• Chinese Indonesians
• Tangerang
• Dutch East India Company

References

• Suryadinata, Leo. The Chinese in Indonesia: An Overview. Singapore: Times Academic Press, 1997.
• Williams, Michael. Chinese Indonesians: Remembering, Distorting, Forgetting. Singapore: ISEAS Publishing, 2010.