Benzoxonium chloride

Benzoxonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound used as an antiseptic and disinfectant. It is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and alcohol. It is commonly used in the treatment of minor wounds and skin infections, as well as in the prevention of infection in minor burns, cuts, and abrasions.

Chemical Properties

Benzoxonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound, which means it has a central nitrogen atom surrounded by four organic groups and a negatively charged chloride ion. This structure gives it the ability to disrupt the cell membranes of bacteria and other microorganisms, leading to their death.

Medical Uses

In medicine, benzoxonium chloride is used as a topical antiseptic and disinfectant. It is applied to the skin to prevent infection in minor cuts, burns, and abrasions. It is also used in the treatment of minor skin infections. In addition to its use in human medicine, benzoxonium chloride is also used in veterinary medicine for similar purposes.

Safety and Precautions

While benzoxonium chloride is generally safe for topical use, it can cause irritation if it comes into contact with the eyes or mucous membranes. In case of accidental ingestion, it can cause nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Therefore, it should be kept out of reach of children and used only as directed by a healthcare professional.

See Also

• Antiseptic
• Disinfectant
• Quaternary ammonium compound

References

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