Berhala Island, Sabah

Awm121749 Berhala Island

Berhala Island (Malay: Pulau Berhala) is a small island located in the Sulu Sea, within the jurisdiction of Sabah, Malaysia. It is known for its picturesque landscapes, rich biodiversity, and historical significance. The island is situated near the eastern coast of Sabah, close to the town of Sandakan. Berhala Island has been a point of interest for both local and international tourists, researchers, and history enthusiasts.

Geography

Berhala Island is characterized by its rugged terrain, with steep cliffs and dense tropical forestation. The island's unique geological formations, including its prominent cliffs, are a result of its volcanic origin. The surrounding waters of the Sulu Sea are rich in marine life, making the island a popular spot for diving and snorkeling.

History

The history of Berhala Island is marked by its strategic importance in the region. During the colonial era, the island served as a quarantine station and a lighthouse was established to guide ships navigating the Sulu Sea. In the early 20th century, Berhala Island was also known for being a temporary detention place for political prisoners.

Biodiversity

Berhala Island is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The island's dense forests provide habitat for various species of birds, insects, and small mammals. The surrounding coral reefs are part of the Coral Triangle, known for its high marine biodiversity, including numerous species of coral, fish, and other marine organisms.

Tourism

Tourism on Berhala Island is focused on eco-tourism and adventure activities. Visitors to the island can engage in snorkeling, diving, rock climbing, and hiking. The island's natural beauty, combined with its historical sites, provides a unique experience for tourists seeking both relaxation and adventure.

Conservation

Efforts have been made to preserve the natural and historical heritage of Berhala Island. The island is recognized for its ecological importance and measures have been taken to protect its biodiversity and cultural sites. Conservation initiatives aim to balance tourism development with environmental sustainability.

See Also

• Sandakan
• Sulu Sea
• Coral Triangle