Bertha Ryland

Master Thornhill Birmingham 1914

Bertha Ryland (1882 – 1977) was a prominent British suffragette and member of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU). She is best known for her militant activities in the fight for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom.

Early Life

Bertha Ryland was born in 1882 in Birmingham, England. She was the daughter of William Ryland, a well-known local businessman, and Elizabeth Ryland, who was also involved in social reform movements. Bertha was educated at local schools and developed an early interest in social justice and women's rights.

Suffragette Activities

Bertha Ryland joined the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) in the early 1900s. The WSPU was founded by Emmeline Pankhurst and was known for its militant tactics in advocating for women's suffrage. Bertha quickly became an active member, participating in various demonstrations and protests.

Window-Smashing Campaign

One of Bertha Ryland's most notable actions was her participation in the WSPU's window-smashing campaign. In 1912, she was arrested for breaking windows at the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery as part of a coordinated effort to draw attention to the suffrage cause. This act of militancy was intended to disrupt public order and force the government to address the issue of women's suffrage.

Imprisonment and Hunger Strikes

Following her arrest, Bertha Ryland was imprisoned. Like many suffragettes, she went on a hunger strike to protest her imprisonment and demand better conditions for political prisoners. The government responded with the controversial practice of force-feeding, which was widely condemned by the public and increased sympathy for the suffragette cause.

Later Life and Legacy

After the Representation of the People Act 1918 granted limited suffrage to women, Bertha Ryland continued to be active in social and political causes. She worked with various organizations to promote women's rights and social reform. Bertha Ryland passed away in 1977, leaving behind a legacy of activism and dedication to the cause of women's suffrage.

See Also

• Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom
• Emmeline Pankhurst
• Women's Social and Political Union
• Hunger strike
• Force-feeding