Bikur cholim

Bikur Holim

Bikur cholim (Hebrew: ביקור חולים) is a Jewish mitzvah (commandment) that involves visiting and caring for the sick. The term "bikur cholim" translates to "visiting the sick" in English. This practice is considered a fundamental aspect of Jewish ethics and is deeply rooted in Jewish law and tradition.

Origins and Significance

The origins of bikur cholim can be traced back to the Torah, where it is implied through various passages. One of the most notable references is in the Book of Genesis, where God visits Abraham after his circumcision to check on his well-being. This act is seen as a divine example of the importance of caring for the sick.

In the Talmud, bikur cholim is extensively discussed, and its significance is emphasized. The Talmud states that visiting the sick has the power to remove one-sixtieth of the illness. It is considered a duty that should be performed by all members of the Jewish community, regardless of their social status.

Practices

Bikur cholim involves several practices, including:

• **Visiting the sick**: This is the core aspect of bikur cholim. It involves spending time with the sick person, offering comfort, and providing companionship.
• **Providing for physical needs**: This can include bringing food, helping with household chores, or assisting with medical needs.
• **Offering emotional support**: Listening, talking, and providing a sense of normalcy can be crucial for the emotional well-being of the sick person.
• **Praying for the sick**: Reciting prayers such as the Mi Sheberach is a common practice during visits.

Bikur Cholim Societies

Throughout history, Jewish communities have established bikur cholim societies to organize and facilitate the care of the sick. These societies often operate within synagogues or as independent organizations. They coordinate visits, provide resources, and sometimes offer financial assistance to those in need.

Modern Applications

In contemporary times, bikur cholim continues to be an important practice within Jewish communities worldwide. Many hospitals and healthcare facilities have bikur cholim rooms or services to accommodate the needs of Jewish patients and their families. These rooms often provide kosher food, prayer books, and a space for quiet reflection.

Related Concepts

Bikur cholim is closely related to other Jewish values and practices, such as:

• Tzedakah (charity)
• Gemilut chasadim (acts of loving-kindness)
• Pikuach nefesh (saving a life)

Conclusion

Bikur cholim is a vital mitzvah that underscores the importance of compassion, community, and care within Jewish tradition. It serves as a reminder of the collective responsibility to support and uplift those who are ill.

See Also

• Jewish ethics
• Mitzvah
• Tzedakah
• Gemilut chasadim
• Pikuach nefesh