Bipyramid

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Dual Cube-Octahedron.svg
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EB1911 Crystallography Figs. 54 & 55 Orthorhombic Bipyramids.jpg
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Bipyramid

A bipyramid is a type of polyhedron formed by joining two identical pyramids base-to-base. The resulting shape has a central axis of symmetry and is characterized by its polygonal base and two congruent sets of triangular faces.

Types of Bipyramids[edit | edit source]

Bipyramids can be classified based on the shape of their base:

  • Triangular Bipyramid: Formed by joining two tetrahedra at their bases, resulting in a polyhedron with six triangular faces.
  • Square Bipyramid: Created by joining two square pyramids at their bases, resulting in a polyhedron with eight triangular faces.
  • Pentagonal Bipyramid: Formed by joining two pentagonal pyramids at their bases, resulting in a polyhedron with ten triangular faces.

Properties[edit | edit source]

Bipyramids have several notable properties:

  • Faces: All faces of a bipyramid are triangular.
  • Vertices: The number of vertices is equal to the number of vertices of the base polygon plus two.
  • Edges: The number of edges is twice the number of edges of the base polygon.
  • Symmetry: Bipyramids have a central axis of symmetry passing through the apexes of the two pyramids.

Applications[edit | edit source]

Bipyramids are used in various fields such as crystallography, where they describe the shapes of certain crystals. They are also found in geometry and architecture.

Related Polyhedra[edit | edit source]

Bipyramids are closely related to other polyhedra, including:

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

External Links[edit | edit source]

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD