Birth companion

Birth Companion is a person who provides emotional support, physical comfort, and assistance in obtaining information for a woman during childbirth. This role is often filled by a doula, but can also be performed by a friend, family member, or partner.

History

The concept of a birth companion has been present in various cultures throughout history. In many traditional societies, women were supported by a community of other women during childbirth. This practice has been documented in cultures ranging from the Native Americans to the Ancient Greeks. In the 20th century, the role of the birth companion was formalized with the emergence of the doula profession.

Role

The role of a birth companion can vary greatly depending on the needs and desires of the woman in labor. Some birth companions may provide physical support, such as massage or positioning suggestions, while others may focus on emotional support and advocacy. The birth companion is often responsible for ensuring the woman's birth plan is followed and communicating with medical staff on her behalf.

Benefits

Numerous studies have shown that having a birth companion can have a positive impact on the childbirth experience. Women who have a birth companion are less likely to require cesarean section, less likely to use pain medication, and more likely to report satisfaction with their childbirth experience.

Training

While anyone can act as a birth companion, professional doulas undergo specific training and certification. This training typically includes education on the physiology of childbirth, pain management techniques, and communication skills.

See Also

• Doula
• Midwife
• Childbirth
• Birth plan