Black raspberry

Black Raspberry (Rubus occidentalis) is a species of raspberry native to eastern North America. Its common names include wild black raspberry, black caps, black cap raspberry, thimbleberry, and scotch cap.

Description

Black raspberry is a perennial plant which bears biennial stems (canes) from the perennial root system. In its first year, a new stem grows vigorously to its full length of 2–3 meters, trailing along the ground and bearing large pinnately compound leaves. In its second year, the stem does not grow longer, but the lateral buds break to produce flowering lateral growths, which bear smaller leaves with three or five leaflets.

Cultivation

Black raspberry is cultivated for its fruits, in a manner similar to the red raspberry (Rubus idaeus) and the blackberry. Like its relatives, it is a significant source of food and shelter for many animals and birds.

Uses

The fruit is high in anthocyanin pigments and antioxidants, and is very dark purple to black in color. Black raspberries are excellent sources of vitamin C and dietary fiber. They have a distinct, sweet and tart flavor, which is less tart than the red raspberry.

Health Benefits

Black raspberries have been studied extensively for their health benefits, including their potential to slow down the aging process and prevent diseases such as cancer. They are also known to improve eye health and boost the immune system.

See Also

• Raspberry
• Rubus
• Berry