Black triangle

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Black triangle

A black triangle, also known as a black inverted triangle, is a symbol used in various contexts to highlight or draw attention to particular issues or groups. The symbol is typically a black equilateral triangle pointing downwards. In the medical field, the black triangle has been used to denote certain medications or medical devices that are subject to additional monitoring or restrictions by regulatory authorities.

File:Black triangle symbol.svg
Black triangle symbol

History[edit | edit source]

The use of the black triangle in medicine dates back to the 1970s when it was introduced by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in the United Kingdom. The purpose of the black triangle was to identify new drugs that were under intense surveillance due to limited information about their safety profiles. This system allowed healthcare professionals and patients to easily recognize medications that required closer monitoring.

Significance[edit | edit source]

The presence of a black triangle next to a medication or medical device serves as a warning to healthcare providers and patients that there may be unknown risks associated with its use. It indicates that the product is being closely monitored for adverse effects, and healthcare professionals are encouraged to report any suspected side effects to the regulatory authorities. Patients are also advised to be vigilant for any unusual symptoms and to consult their healthcare provider if they experience any unexpected reactions.

Examples[edit | edit source]

Some examples of medications that have been assigned the black triangle symbol include new drugs for rare diseases, medications approved under accelerated pathways, and products that have limited post-marketing data. Medical devices such as implants or surgical instruments may also bear the black triangle if they are deemed to require heightened surveillance.

Regulatory Oversight[edit | edit source]

Regulatory agencies such as the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) use the black triangle system to ensure the safety of new medical products entering the market. The presence of the black triangle does not necessarily mean that a product is unsafe, but rather that it requires closer monitoring to assess its long-term safety and efficacy.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD