Bladder augmentation

Bladder augmentation, also known as cystoplasty, is a surgical procedure used to increase the capacity of the urinary bladder. This procedure is typically performed on individuals who have a small bladder capacity due to various medical conditions such as neurogenic bladder, bladder exstrophy, or interstitial cystitis.

Procedure

During bladder augmentation, a segment of the patient's intestine or stomach is removed and attached to the bladder to increase its size. This allows the bladder to hold more urine, reducing the frequency of urination and improving bladder function. The surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia and requires a hospital stay for recovery.

Indications

Bladder augmentation is indicated for patients with conditions that result in a small bladder capacity, leading to symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, and incontinence. It is often recommended when conservative treatments have failed to improve bladder function.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, bladder augmentation carries risks and potential complications. These may include infection, bleeding, urinary tract obstruction, and changes in bowel function due to the use of intestinal tissue. Patients undergoing bladder augmentation require close monitoring postoperatively to detect and manage any complications that may arise.

Recovery and Follow-Up

After bladder augmentation surgery, patients will need to follow specific guidelines for postoperative care, including monitoring for signs of infection, maintaining proper hydration, and performing regular catheterizations if necessary. Follow-up appointments with the healthcare provider are essential to assess bladder function and address any concerns or complications.