Blood proteins
Blood Proteins
Blood Proteins are a diverse group of proteins present in blood serum, including serum albumin, blood coagulation factors, and various other types of proteins. They play critical roles in the body's physiological processes.
Classification of Blood Proteins
Blood proteins can be broadly classified into several categories:
Serum Albumin
Serum albumin, the most abundant protein in blood plasma, maintains osmotic pressure and transports hormones, vitamins, and drugs.
Globulins
Globulins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma globulins. They include immunoglobulins (antibodies), transport proteins, and clotting factors.
Fibrinogen and Clotting Factors
These proteins are essential for blood clotting and wound healing.
Others
Enzymes, regulatory proteins, and more, each with unique functions and significance.
Functions of Blood Proteins
Blood proteins have various functions including:
- Regulation of osmotic pressure and pH balance
- Transportation of molecules and substances
- Immune system functions
- Blood clotting mechanisms
Clinical Significance
Abnormal levels of blood proteins can indicate a range of health issues, such as liver disease, kidney disease, immune disorders, and bleeding disorders.
Blood Protein Tests
Blood protein testing, such as serum protein electrophoresis, helps in diagnosing and monitoring various diseases.
External Links
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