Bloomsbury Group

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== Bloomsbury Group ==

The Bloomsbury Group was an influential group of associated English writers, intellectuals, philosophers, and artists. The group was active in the first half of the 20th century and was known for its members' contributions to literature, economics, art, and social theory. The Bloomsbury Group's name derives from the Bloomsbury area of central London, where many of the members lived, worked, or studied.

History

The Bloomsbury Group began to form in the early 1900s, with the initial core members being Virginia Woolf, Leonard Woolf, Vanessa Bell, Clive Bell, Lytton Strachey, John Maynard Keynes, E. M. Forster, Duncan Grant, and Roger Fry. The group was characterized by an open and progressive attitude towards sexuality, feminism, and pacifism, which was reflected in their works and lifestyles.

Key Members

• Virginia Woolf: A central figure in the group, Virginia Woolf was a pioneering modernist writer known for her novels such as Mrs Dalloway and To the Lighthouse.
• Leonard Woolf: A political theorist, author, and publisher, Leonard Woolf was Virginia Woolf's husband and a significant member of the group.
• Vanessa Bell: An accomplished painter and interior designer, Vanessa Bell was Virginia Woolf's sister and a key figure in the group's artistic endeavors.
• Clive Bell: An art critic and writer, Clive Bell was married to Vanessa Bell and contributed to the group's discussions on aesthetics and art theory.
• Lytton Strachey: A biographer and critic, Lytton Strachey is best known for his work Eminent Victorians, which revolutionized the art of biography.
• John Maynard Keynes: An economist whose ideas fundamentally changed the theory and practice of macroeconomics and the economic policies of governments.
• E. M. Forster: A novelist and essayist, E. M. Forster is known for works such as A Room with a View and Howards End.
• Duncan Grant: A painter and designer, Duncan Grant was a prominent artist within the group.
• Roger Fry: An art critic and painter, Roger Fry was instrumental in introducing Post-Impressionist art to Britain.

Influence

The Bloomsbury Group had a profound impact on literature, economics, and the arts. Their works and ideas challenged the conventions of their time and laid the groundwork for modernist movements in various fields. The group's emphasis on intellectual freedom, sexual liberation, and social progressivism influenced subsequent generations of writers, artists, and thinkers.

Legacy

The legacy of the Bloomsbury Group continues to be felt today. Their contributions to literature, art, and social theory remain subjects of study and admiration. The group's members are celebrated for their pioneering spirit and their commitment to exploring new ideas and forms of expression.

Related Pages

• Virginia Woolf
• Vanessa Bell
• Lytton Strachey
• John Maynard Keynes
• E. M. Forster
• Duncan Grant
• Roger Fry
• Modernism
• Post-Impressionism
• Macroeconomics