Bloomy rind

Coulommiers lait cru

Bloomy rind cheeses are a distinctive category of cheese characterized by their soft, edible rind. This rind is primarily white in color and is a result of the cheese being aged in a controlled environment. The bloomy rind develops due to the growth of specific molds, such as Penicillium candidum or Penicillium camemberti, which are introduced to the cheese during its production process. These molds are responsible for the cheese's unique texture and flavor profile, making bloomy rind cheeses a favorite among cheese enthusiasts.

Production

The production of bloomy rind cheese involves several key steps. Initially, the milk is pasteurized and then inoculated with the necessary cultures, including the mold cultures that will form the rind. The milk is then allowed to coagulate, forming curds. These curds are cut, drained, and sometimes gently pressed to form the cheese's shape. After shaping, the cheeses are salted and then moved to aging rooms, where the temperature and humidity are carefully controlled to encourage the growth of the mold on the surface of the cheese. This mold growth is what forms the characteristic bloomy rind.

Characteristics

Bloomy rind cheeses are known for their creamy, soft texture and mild, buttery flavor. The rind itself is usually thin and soft, contrasting with the creamy interior. These cheeses are typically aged for a short period, ranging from a few days to a few weeks, which contributes to their fresh taste and soft texture. The most well-known examples of bloomy rind cheese include Brie and Camembert, both of which originate from France.

Serving and Pairing

Bloomy rind cheeses are versatile in their use and can be enjoyed in a variety of ways. They are often served at room temperature to maximize their flavor and texture. These cheeses pair well with a range of accompaniments, including fresh fruits, nuts, honey, and crusty bread. When it comes to wine pairing, bloomy rind cheeses typically complement white wines and sparkling wines, which balance the creaminess of the cheese with their acidity and effervescence.

Storage

Proper storage is crucial for maintaining the quality of bloomy rind cheeses. They should be kept in the refrigerator, wrapped in parchment paper or wax paper, and then placed in a plastic bag or airtight container. This method allows the cheese to breathe while maintaining the necessary humidity levels. It is recommended to consume bloomy rind cheeses within a few days of purchasing for the best taste and texture.

Varieties

In addition to Brie and Camembert, there are several other notable varieties of bloomy rind cheese. These include:

• Coulommiers: Similar to Brie but smaller and thicker, with a slightly more intense flavor.
• Chaource: A French cheese with a creamy, slightly crumbly texture and a rich, buttery flavor.
• Delice de Bourgogne: A luxurious cheese known for its creamy texture and rich, full flavor.

Health Considerations

While bloomy rind cheeses are a delicious addition to any cheese plate, they should be consumed in moderation due to their high fat content. Additionally, individuals with weakened immune systems or allergies to mold should exercise caution when consuming mold-ripened cheeses.