Body horror

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Body horror is a subgenre of horror fiction in which the horror is principally derived from the graphic destruction or degeneration of the human body. This may involve unnatural movements, the loss of body parts, or the invasion of the body by other entities. The genre is also known as biological horror or organic horror.

Characteristics

Body horror often overlaps with other horror subgenres, such as cosmic horror and psychological horror. It is characterized by its focus on the human body and the ways it can be grotesquely transformed. Common themes include mutation, disease, parasitism, and mutilation. The genre often explores the fragility of the human form and the fear of losing control over one's own body.

History

The origins of body horror can be traced back to early literature and mythology, where stories of transformation and bodily corruption were common. However, the genre gained significant prominence in the 20th century with the advent of cinema. Directors like David Cronenberg are often credited with popularizing body horror through films such as Videodrome and The Fly.

Notable Works

Some of the most influential works in the body horror genre include:

• The Thing (1982) - Directed by John Carpenter
• Tetsuo: The Iron Man (1989) - Directed by Shinya Tsukamoto
• Hellraiser (1987) - Directed by Clive Barker
• Akira (1988) - Directed by Katsuhiro Otomo

Influence

Body horror has had a significant impact on various forms of media, including film, television, literature, and video games. The genre's focus on the human body and its potential for transformation has influenced a wide range of works, from science fiction to fantasy.

Related Pages

• Horror fiction
• Cosmic horror
• Psychological horror
• David Cronenberg
• The Thing (1982 film)
• Tetsuo: The Iron Man
• Hellraiser
• Akira (1988 film)