Borjomi Gorge

Borjomi Gorge is a geographical location in the southern part of Georgia, known for its unique mineral water springs, rich biodiversity, and historical significance. The gorge is part of the larger Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park, one of the largest national parks in Georgia.

Geography

The Borjomi Gorge is located in the Lesser Caucasus mountain range. The gorge is carved by the Mtkvari River, which flows through the town of Borjomi, giving the gorge its name. The area is characterized by steep slopes, deep river valleys, and a variety of geological formations.

Flora and Fauna

The Borjomi Gorge is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna. The area is covered by mixed forests of coniferous and deciduous trees, including species such as the Nordmann Fir and the Caucasian Spruce. The gorge is also home to a number of endemic and relict species, making it a hotspot for biodiversity.

Mineral Water Springs

The Borjomi Gorge is famous for its mineral water springs, which have been known since ancient times. The water from these springs is bottled and sold under the brand name Borjomi, which is one of the most popular mineral waters in Georgia and the former Soviet Union.

History

The Borjomi Gorge has a rich history, with archaeological evidence of human habitation dating back to the early Bronze Age. The area was part of the ancient kingdom of Iberia, and later became a strategic location in the Georgian Kingdom. In the 19th century, the Borjomi Gorge became a popular resort area for the Russian aristocracy, who were attracted by the healing properties of the mineral water springs.

See Also

• Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park
• Borjomi (water)
• Borjomi (town)