Boss-eyed

Boss-eyed
Other names	Strabismus, Cross-eyed

Boss-eyed is a term colloquially used to describe a condition where an individual's eyes do not properly align with each other when looking at an object. This condition is medically known as strabismus. In strabismus, one or both eyes may turn in, out, up, or down. An eye turn may be constant or intermittent. This misalignment can lead to diplopia (double vision) or amblyopia (lazy eye).

Causes

The causes of boss-eyed or strabismus can vary. It may result from neurological or anatomical problems that affect the muscles controlling eye movements. Common causes include:

• Genetics – family history can play a significant role.
• Muscle disorders – issues with the muscles controlling the eyes.
• Nerve disorders – problems with the nerves that transmit information to the muscles.
• Brain disorders – conditions that affect the part of the brain responsible for eye movement.

Symptoms

Symptoms of being boss-eyed include:

• Visible misalignment of the eyes
• Double vision
• Confusion or difficulty focusing
• Eye strain or fatigue
• Headaches

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of boss-eyed typically involves a comprehensive eye examination by an ophthalmologist or optometrist. Tests may include:

• Visual acuity test
• Refraction test
• Alignment and focusing tests
• Examination of the eye muscles

Treatment

Treatment options for boss-eyed or strabismus may include:

• Eyeglasses or contact lenses
• Eye patching of the stronger eye to improve the weaker eye
• Eye exercises to improve coordination and alignment
• Surgery to correct the alignment of the eyes

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with boss-eyed depends on the cause and severity of the misalignment. Early detection and treatment are crucial for effective management and can prevent complications such as amblyopia.

See also

• Visual perception
• Eye care professional