Bovine papular stomatitis virus

Bovine papular stomatitis virus (BPSV) is a virus that belongs to the Parapoxvirus genus of the Poxviridae family. It is known to cause a disease in cattle known as bovine papular stomatitis.

Overview

Bovine papular stomatitis virus is a DNA virus that primarily affects cattle, but can also infect humans through direct contact with infected animals. The virus is characterized by the formation of papules on the skin and mucous membranes of the mouth and nose of the infected animal.

Symptoms

In cattle, the primary symptoms of infection with BPSV include the formation of papules on the skin and mucous membranes of the mouth and nose. These papules may eventually develop into vesicles, which can rupture and form ulcers. Other symptoms may include drooling, difficulty eating, and weight loss.

In humans, BPSV can cause a condition known as milkmaid's blisters, which is characterized by the formation of blisters on the hands and fingers.

Transmission

BPSV is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected animals. The virus can also be spread through contaminated objects, such as feeding equipment or bedding.

Prevention and Control

Prevention and control of BPSV primarily involves good hygiene practices, such as regular cleaning and disinfection of equipment and facilities, and isolation of infected animals. Vaccines are currently not available for BPSV.

See Also

• Parapoxvirus
• Poxviridae
• DNA virus
• Milkmaid's blisters