Box pew

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Box pew is a type of pew found in some Christian churches, characterized by its enclosure of space, creating a semi-private area for worshippers. The structure of a box pew typically includes high sides with a door, separating each pew from the aisle and neighboring pews. This design contrasts with the more open bench seating commonly found in churches today. Box pews were particularly popular from the 16th to the early 19th centuries in England, America, and other parts of the Anglican Communion.

History

The origin of box pews can be traced back to the late Middle Ages, but they became significantly more widespread during the Protestant Reformation. The introduction of box pews is often associated with the desire for increased privacy and comfort during church services. In addition, the allocation of box pews was frequently based on social status and wealth, with more prominent families owning or renting pews closer to the pulpit.

Design and Features

Box pews are distinguished by their enclosed design, which typically includes three high sides and a door that provides access to the seating area. The interior of a box pew might also feature cushions or small furnishings, further emphasizing the private, domestic feel within the public space of the church. The height of the walls surrounding a box pew was not only for privacy but also served to contain heat, making them particularly desirable in colder climates before the advent of modern heating systems.

Social and Cultural Implications

The use of box pews had significant social and cultural implications. Their distribution within a church often mirrored the social hierarchy of the community, with wealthier or more influential families occupying pews in more desirable locations. This practice underscored the social stratification present within congregations and, by extension, the broader society. Furthermore, the privatization of worship space within the public setting of the church reflected the growing emphasis on individualism and the nuclear family unit during the period.

Decline and Legacy

The popularity of box pews began to wane in the 19th century as attitudes towards church seating shifted. The movement towards more egalitarian forms of worship and the desire for inclusivity led many churches to replace box pews with open benches or chairs, which facilitated greater unity among the congregation. Despite their decline, box pews remain a feature of some historic churches, where they serve as a reminder of past ecclesiastical and social practices.

Preservation and Restoration

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the preservation and restoration of historic church interiors, including box pews. Preservation efforts are often motivated by a desire to maintain the architectural and historical integrity of church buildings. Restoration projects can be complex, requiring careful attention to historical accuracy while also considering the needs of contemporary worship and community use.

See Also

• Church architecture
• Pew
• Protestant Reformation
• Social stratification