Boxcar

South Australian Railways M class boxcar (goods van) 7016, new, in 1926

Box car DSSA 18052

Box car HLMX 60036 20040808

Boxcar (PSF)

Boxcar refers to a type of railroad freight car used to transport cargo. The term "boxcar" has been in use since the early days of railroading to describe a closed car designed for the transportation of goods that are protected from the elements. Boxcars have been a fundamental part of the rail transport industry, contributing significantly to the development of trade and industry by providing an efficient means of moving goods over long distances.

Design and Features

The typical boxcar is a rectangular structure with doors on one or both sides and sometimes on the ends to facilitate the loading and unloading of goods. The construction of boxcars has evolved over time, from the early wooden designs to the steel and aluminum models in use today. Modern boxcars are equipped with adjustable shelves and securing devices to hold cargo in place during transit. Some are insulated or refrigerated to transport perishable goods.

Uses

Boxcars are versatile and can carry a wide range of freight, including packaged goods, furniture, machinery, and automotive parts. Specialized boxcars exist for specific types of cargo; for example, insulated boxcars for temperature-sensitive goods and equipped boxcars with cushioning to transport fragile items.

Historical Significance

Boxcars have played a pivotal role in the economic development of countries by facilitating the efficient movement of goods across vast distances. They were particularly crucial in the United States during the westward expansion, helping to supply remote areas with essential goods. During both World Wars, boxcars were used extensively to transport military supplies.

Preservation and Cultural Impact

Many retired boxcars have been preserved by railway museums and enthusiasts, serving as a reminder of the golden age of railroading. The boxcar has also entered popular culture, symbolizing freedom and adventure, partly due to its association with hobos who, during the Great Depression, would illegally ride in boxcars in search of work or a new life.

Modern Developments

In recent years, the use of boxcars has declined with the rise of containerized freight, which offers greater flexibility and efficiency for intermodal transport. However, boxcars remain in use for certain types of bulk shipments and are valued for their large capacity and protection from the elements.

See Also

• Freight car
• Intermodal freight transport
• Rail transport
• Refrigerator car