Brücke
Brücke (also known as Die Brücke) was a group of German expressionist artists formed in Dresden in 1905. The group had a major impact on the evolution of modern art in the early 20th century, particularly in Germany. The name "Brücke" means "bridge" in German, symbolizing the group's intention to bridge the past and the future of art.
Founding Members[edit | edit source]
The founding members of Brücke were:
These artists were originally architecture students who shared a common interest in modern art and a desire to break away from traditional academic styles.
Artistic Style and Influence[edit | edit source]
Brücke artists were known for their bold use of color, emotional intensity, and a focus on depicting the human condition. Their work often featured distorted forms and exaggerated lines, which were intended to convey emotional and psychological states. They were influenced by a variety of sources, including:
Major Works and Exhibitions[edit | edit source]
Some of the notable works produced by Brücke artists include:
- Street, Berlin by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
- Bathers in a Room by Erich Heckel
- Houses at Night by Karl Schmidt-Rottluff
The group held their first exhibition in 1906 and continued to exhibit together until 1913. Their exhibitions were known for their innovative and often controversial nature.
Legacy[edit | edit source]
Brücke played a crucial role in the development of Expressionism in Germany. Their work laid the groundwork for later movements and had a lasting impact on the course of modern art. The group's influence can be seen in the works of later artists and movements, including Der Blaue Reiter and Abstract Expressionism.
Dissolution[edit | edit source]
The group disbanded in 1913 due to internal disagreements and the onset of World War I. However, the individual members continued to produce significant works and remained influential figures in the art world.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
- Expressionism
- Der Blaue Reiter
- Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
- Fritz Bleyl
- Erich Heckel
- Karl Schmidt-Rottluff
- Modern art
- Post-Impressionism
- Fauvism
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