Braces

This medical device related article is a stub.

Braces are orthodontic devices used to align and straighten teeth, correct malocclusion (bite issues), and improve overall dental health. They are commonly used during adolescence, but more adults are seeking orthodontic treatment as well.

Types of Braces

There are several types of braces available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages:

• Metal Braces: The most common type, made of high-grade stainless steel. They consist of metal brackets and wires.
• Ceramic Braces: Similar to metal braces but with clear or tooth-colored brackets that are less noticeable.
• Lingual Braces: Placed on the inside of the teeth, making them invisible from the outside.
• Clear Aligners: Removable and nearly invisible, these include brands like Invisalign.

Components

Braces consist of several components that work together to move teeth into the desired position:

• Brackets: Small squares bonded directly to the front of each tooth.
• Archwires: Thin metal wires that run through the brackets and apply pressure to the teeth.
• Bands: Metal rings that are cemented to the teeth and provide an anchor for the brackets.
• Elastics: Rubber bands that are attached to hooks on the brackets and help move the teeth.

Procedure

The process of getting braces typically involves several steps: 1. Consultation: An initial examination by an orthodontist to determine the need for braces. 2. Impressions and X-rays: Detailed images and molds of the teeth are taken. 3. Fitting: Brackets are bonded to the teeth, and archwires are threaded through the brackets. 4. Adjustments: Regular visits to the orthodontist for tightening and adjustments. 5. Removal: Once the teeth are properly aligned, the braces are removed, and a retainer is usually prescribed to maintain the new position.

Care and Maintenance

Proper care and maintenance are crucial for the effectiveness of braces:

• Oral Hygiene: Brushing and flossing regularly to prevent tooth decay and gum disease.
• Diet: Avoiding hard, sticky, or sugary foods that can damage the braces.
• Regular Check-ups: Attending all scheduled appointments for adjustments and monitoring.

Complications

While braces are generally safe, they can cause some complications, including:

• Discomfort and soreness
• Mouth sores
• Tooth decay and gum disease if proper hygiene is not maintained
• Allergic reactions to the materials used

Related Pages

• Orthodontics
• Malocclusion
• Invisalign
• Retainer (orthodontics)
• Dental braces