Brachychiton acerifolius

Brachychiton acerifolius, commonly known as the Illawarra Flame Tree, is a large tree of the family Malvaceae native to subtropical regions on the east coast of Australia. It is famous for its bright red bell-shaped flowers that often cover the whole tree when it is leafless. Along with several other members of the genus Brachychiton, it is commonly referred to as a Kurrajong.

Description

Brachychiton acerifolius can reach 40 metres in height in its natural habitat, but is generally much smaller in cultivation. The leaves are variable in shape, even on the same tree, from lobed to unlobed. They are usually about 15 cm long and 10 cm wide, with a glossy and dark green upper surface and a paler under surface. The spectacular flowering occurs in late spring and early summer. The flowers are bell-shaped, bright red to scarlet, and occur in clusters at the ends of the branches.

Distribution and habitat

The Illawarra Flame Tree is found in the wild from the New South Wales central and south coasts, through to southern Queensland. It grows in rainforests, often on the edges, and is a pioneer species in disturbed areas.

Cultivation

Brachychiton acerifolius is widely cultivated due to its spectacular flowering. It is drought-tolerant and can be grown in most parts of Australia. The tree is best grown from seed which has been treated to break its dormancy.

Uses

The tree's timber has been used in the manufacture of boats and musical instruments. The seeds are edible, and were eaten by Aboriginal Australians after toasting.

See also

• List of Australian native plants
• Flora of Australia