Brahmajāla Sūtra

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Brahmajāla Sūtra

The Brahmajāla Sūtra is an important text in Buddhism, particularly within the Mahayana tradition. It is one of the key sutras that outlines the ethical precepts and moral guidelines for Bodhisattvas. The term "Brahmajāla" translates to "Brahma's Net" or "The Net of Brahma," symbolizing the intricate and interconnected nature of the precepts.

Historical Context

The Brahmajāla Sūtra is believed to have been composed in the early centuries of the Common Era. It is traditionally attributed to the Buddha, although its exact origins are subject to scholarly debate. The text is part of the Chinese Buddhist canon and has been highly influential in the development of East Asian Buddhism, particularly in China, Japan, and Korea.

Structure and Content

The Brahmajāla Sūtra is divided into several sections, each detailing different aspects of ethical conduct. The most well-known part of the sutra is the section on the Bodhisattva Precepts, which includes 10 major precepts and 48 minor precepts. These precepts serve as guidelines for those who have taken the Bodhisattva Vow to achieve enlightenment for the benefit of all sentient beings.

The Ten Major Precepts

The ten major precepts are:

1. Not to kill
2. Not to steal
3. Not to engage in sexual misconduct
4. Not to lie
5. Not to sell intoxicants
6. Not to speak of the faults of others
7. Not to praise oneself and slander others
8. Not to be stingy or abusive towards the Three Jewels (Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha)
9. Not to harbor anger
10. Not to speak ill of the Three Jewels

The Forty-Eight Minor Precepts

The forty-eight minor precepts cover a wide range of ethical behaviors, including guidelines on speech, conduct, and livelihood. They are intended to support the major precepts and provide a comprehensive ethical framework for Bodhisattvas.

Influence and Legacy

The Brahmajāla Sūtra has had a profound impact on the ethical teachings of Mahayana Buddhism. It has been extensively commented upon by various Buddhist scholars and has influenced the development of Vinaya (monastic discipline) in East Asian Buddhist traditions. The precepts outlined in the sutra are still observed by many Mahayana practitioners today.

See Also

• Bodhisattva
• Mahayana
• Vinaya
• Buddhist ethics
• Chinese Buddhist canon