Brama australis

Brama australis from Cuvier-44-Castagnole-Pemph%C3%A9ride-Archers

Brama australis is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Bramidae, commonly known as the southern pomfret. This species is found in the southern hemisphere, particularly in the waters off the coasts of Chile and New Zealand.

Description

Brama australis has a deep, laterally compressed body typical of the pomfrets. The fish is characterized by its dark coloration, which can range from a deep blue to almost black. The average length of an adult Brama australis is about 40 cm, although larger specimens have been recorded.

Habitat

This species inhabits the pelagic zone of the ocean, often found at depths ranging from 100 to 500 meters. Brama australis is known to prefer cooler waters, which is consistent with its distribution in the southern hemisphere.

Diet

Brama australis primarily feeds on small fish, squid, and various crustaceans. Its diet is indicative of its predatory nature and its role in the marine food web.

Reproduction

Little is known about the specific reproductive habits of Brama australis. However, like other members of the Bramidae family, it is believed to have a pelagic spawning behavior, where eggs and larvae are dispersed by ocean currents.

Economic Importance

Brama australis is of minor commercial importance. It is occasionally caught as bycatch in fisheries targeting other species. The fish is sometimes marketed fresh or frozen and is considered to have good eating qualities.

Conservation Status

Currently, there is no specific conservation status for Brama australis. However, as with many marine species, it could be affected by overfishing and changes in oceanic conditions due to climate change.

See Also

• Bramidae
• Pomfret
• Ray-finned fish
• Pelagic zone