Brass band

Brass Band

A brass band is a musical ensemble generally consisting entirely of brass instruments, most often with a percussion section. Ensembles that include brass and woodwind instruments can in certain traditions also be termed brass bands (particularly in the context of New Orleans–style brass bands), but may more correctly termed military bands, concert bands, or "orchestras".

History

The history of the brass band dates back to the early 19th century, with the industrial revolution in Great Britain. The creation of brass bands was initially linked to the industrialization process, as employers began to form bands from among their workers. These bands, known as colliery bands, provided a means of entertainment and community for these workers.

Instrumentation

The standard instrumentation for a British style brass band is as follows:

• 1 Soprano cornet
• 9 Cornets
• 1 Flugelhorn
• 3 Tenor horns
• 2 Baritone horns
• 2 Tenor trombones
• 1 Bass trombone
• 2 Euphoniums
• 2 Tubas (in E♭)
• 2 Tubas (in B♭)
• 2 or 3 Percussionists

Styles and Competitions

Brass bands have a specific repertoire that includes original works for brass band, arrangements of pieces originally for other media, and popular music. Brass bands in the British tradition also participate in competitions, which are judged on the quality of their performance, musicality, and interpretation of the music.

See Also

• Concert band
• Marching band
• Military band
• Wind band