Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics

Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics

The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (Portuguese: *Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat stica*, abbreviated as IBGE) is the main provider of data and statistics in Brazil. It is a public institution that operates under the Ministry of the Economy and is responsible for conducting demographic censuses, economic surveys, and various other statistical studies.

History

The IBGE was established on January 29, 1936, during the government of President Get lio Vargas. It was created to centralize and standardize the collection of statistical data in Brazil, which was previously conducted by various regional and local agencies.

Functions

The primary functions of the IBGE include:

• Conducting the national Census every ten years to gather demographic data.
• Producing economic statistics, such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and inflation rates.
• Compiling geographic data and maps of Brazil.
• Conducting surveys on various aspects of Brazilian society, including health, education, and employment.

Structure

The IBGE is organized into several departments, each responsible for different areas of research and data collection. These include:

• The Directorate of Surveys, which oversees the collection of data through various surveys and censuses.
• The Directorate of Geosciences, which focuses on geographic and environmental data.
• The Directorate of Information Technology, which manages the technological infrastructure for data processing and dissemination.

Publications

The IBGE publishes a wide range of reports and statistical data, which are made available to the public. Some of its key publications include:

• The "Censo Demogr fico" (Demographic Census), which provides detailed information on the population of Brazil.
• The "Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domic lios" (PNAD), a household survey that covers various social and economic indicators.
• The "Contas Nacionais" (National Accounts), which include data on the country's economic performance.

Related Pages

• Demographics of Brazil
• Economy of Brazil
• Geography of Brazil
• Ministry of the Economy (Brazil)