Demographics of Brazil

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== Demographics of Brazil ==

The demographics of Brazil are characterized by a diverse population with a rich cultural heritage. Brazil is the largest country in both South America and Latin America, and it is the fifth-largest country in the world by both area and population. The population of Brazil is highly diverse, with significant influences from indigenous peoples, Portuguese colonizers, African slaves, and various immigrant groups.

Population

As of the latest census, Brazil has a population of over 210 million people. The population density is approximately 25 people per square kilometer, with significant variations across different regions. The most populous cities include São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, and Brasília.

Ethnic Groups

Brazil is known for its ethnic diversity. The main ethnic groups include:

• White Brazilians: Primarily of Portuguese, Italian, Spanish, and German descent.
• Pardo Brazilians: A mixed-race group with European, African, and indigenous ancestry.
• Afro-Brazilians: Descendants of African slaves brought to Brazil during the colonial period.
• Indigenous Brazilians: The original inhabitants of Brazil, with numerous distinct tribes and languages.
• Asian Brazilians: Primarily of Japanese, Chinese, and Korean descent.

Languages

The official language of Brazil is Portuguese, which is spoken by nearly the entire population. There are also numerous indigenous languages spoken by the indigenous communities. Additionally, languages such as German and Italian are spoken in some immigrant communities.

Religion

Brazil is predominantly a Christian country, with the largest denomination being Roman Catholicism. Other significant religious groups include Protestantism, Spiritism, and Afro-Brazilian religions such as Candomblé and Umbanda.

Urbanization

Brazil is highly urbanized, with approximately 85% of the population living in urban areas. The largest metropolitan areas are São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Belo Horizonte.

Education

Education in Brazil is compulsory for children between the ages of 6 and 14. The literacy rate is around 93%, with significant improvements in recent decades. Higher education institutions include prominent universities such as the University of São Paulo and the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.

Health

Brazil has a universal health care system known as the Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). The country faces various health challenges, including infectious diseases, chronic conditions, and disparities in health care access between urban and rural areas.

Related Pages

• History of Brazil
• Economy of Brazil
• Culture of Brazil
• Geography of Brazil
• Politics of Brazil