Rio de Janeiro

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Rio de Janeiro (commonly referred to as Rio) is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. It is the second-most populous city in Brazil and the sixth-most populous in the Americas. Rio de Janeiro is known for its natural settings, Carnival, samba, bossa nova, and its beaches such as Copacabana and Ipanema.

History

The city of Rio de Janeiro was founded on March 1, 1565, by the Portuguese. It was initially the seat of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro, a domain of the Portuguese Empire. Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil from 1763 until 1960, when the capital was transferred to Brasília.

Geography

Rio de Janeiro is located in the southeastern region of Brazil, along the Atlantic Ocean. The city is known for its dramatic landscape, which includes the Sugarloaf Mountain, the Corcovado Mountain with its Christ the Redeemer statue, and the Tijuca Forest, one of the largest urban forests in the world.

Climate

Rio de Janeiro has a tropical savanna climate that closely borders a tropical monsoon climate. The city experiences hot, humid summers and warm, sunny winters. The average temperature ranges from 23°C (73°F) in July to 27°C (81°F) in February.

Culture

Rio de Janeiro is a major cultural hub in Brazil. The city is famous for its annual Carnival festival, which features parades, music, dancing, and elaborate costumes. Rio is also known for its contributions to music, particularly samba and bossa nova.

Economy

Rio de Janeiro is one of Brazil's primary economic centers. The city's economy is based on a variety of industries, including oil, shipbuilding, steel, and tourism. The Port of Rio de Janeiro is one of the busiest in Brazil.

Tourism

Tourism is a significant part of Rio de Janeiro's economy. The city is home to numerous attractions, including the Christ the Redeemer statue, the Sugarloaf Mountain, the Maracanã Stadium, and the Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí. The city's beaches, such as Copacabana and Ipanema, are also major tourist destinations.

Transportation

Rio de Janeiro has a well-developed transportation system that includes buses, trains, and a metro system. The city is served by two major airports: Galeão International Airport and Santos Dumont Airport.

Sports

Rio de Janeiro is a prominent city in the world of sports. It hosted the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2014 FIFA World Cup. The city is home to several major football clubs, including Flamengo, Botafogo, and Fluminense.

Education

Rio de Janeiro is home to several prestigious educational institutions, including the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro.

See also

• Brazil
• São Paulo
• Carnival in Rio de Janeiro
• Christ the Redeemer (statue)
• Sugarloaf Mountain