Salvador, Bahia
Salvador, Bahia is the capital of the Brazilian state of Bahia. With a rich history dating back to the 16th century, it is one of the oldest colonial cities in the Americas. Salvador is known for its vibrant culture, particularly its music, cuisine, and Afro-Brazilian heritage.
History[edit | edit source]
Salvador was founded by the Portuguese in 1549 as the first capital of Brazil and remained so until 1763. The city played a crucial role in the Atlantic slave trade, serving as a major port for the importation of African slaves. The influence of these African cultures is still evident today in the city's music, cuisine, and religious practices.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Salvador is located on a small, roughly triangular peninsula that separates Todas os Santos Bay from the Atlantic Ocean. The city is the third-largest in Brazil and is divided into a number of distinct neighborhoods, including the historic Pelourinho district.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Salvador is a center for Afro-Brazilian culture, and its influence is evident in the city's music, cuisine, and religion. The city is known for its samba and axé music, as well as its celebration of Carnival. Salvador's cuisine is heavily influenced by its Afro-Brazilian heritage, with dishes like vatapá, acarajé, and moqueca.
Economy[edit | edit source]
Salvador's economy is based on tourism, industry, and services. The city is a major tourist destination, attracting visitors with its historic architecture, vibrant culture, and beautiful beaches. Salvador is also a center for the oil, petrochemical, and automotive industries.
Education[edit | edit source]
Salvador is home to several universities, including the Federal University of Bahia, one of the most prestigious in Brazil. The city also has a number of technical and professional schools.
Transportation[edit | edit source]
Salvador is served by a number of transportation options, including the Salvador Metro, buses, and taxis. The city is also home to the Deputado Luís Eduardo Magalhães International Airport, one of the busiest in Brazil.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
