Breakdancing

Breakdancing

Breakdancing, also known as b-boying or b-girling, is a dynamic style of street dance that is part of the hip hop culture. It originated in the United States during the early 1970s, primarily among African American and Puerto Rican youth in New York City.

History

Breakdancing emerged as a form of expression and competition among young people in urban environments. It was heavily influenced by the rhythms and beats of hip hop music, as well as other dance styles such as capoeira, kung fu, and gymnastics.

Origins

The dance style began to take shape in the Bronx, where DJs like DJ Kool Herc would play music at block parties. These gatherings provided a space for dancers to showcase their skills. The term "b-boy" or "b-girl" stands for "break-boy" or "break-girl," referring to the "breaks" in the music that dancers would perform to.

Evolution

Throughout the 1980s, breakdancing gained mainstream popularity, appearing in films, music videos, and commercials. Crews such as the Rock Steady Crew and the New York City Breakers became famous for their innovative moves and battles.

Elements of Breakdancing

Breakdancing consists of four primary elements:

• Toprock: The upright dancing that serves as the introduction to a breakdancer's set.
• Downrock: Also known as "footwork," this involves intricate movements performed on the floor.
• Power Moves: Acrobatic moves that require strength and momentum, such as windmills and flares.
• Freezes: Poses that a dancer holds to emphasize a beat or end a routine.

Cultural Impact

Breakdancing has had a significant impact on global culture, influencing fashion, music, and language. It has become a universal form of expression, with competitions held worldwide, such as the Battle of the Year and the Red Bull BC One.

Breakdancing in the Olympics

In 2020, the International Olympic Committee announced that breakdancing would be included as an official sport in the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. This decision highlights the dance's growing recognition as a competitive and athletic discipline.

Notable Breakdancers

Some of the most influential breakdancers include:

• Crazy Legs: A member of the Rock Steady Crew, known for his innovative style.
• Ken Swift: Another Rock Steady Crew member, celebrated for his footwork.
• Storm: A German b-boy who helped popularize breakdancing in Europe.

See Also

• Hip hop dance
• Street dance
• DJ Kool Herc

References

• Chang, Jeff. Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation. St. Martin's Press, 2005.
• Schloss, Joseph. Foundation: B-Boys, B-Girls, and Hip-Hop Culture in New York. Oxford University Press, 2009.

External Links

• Breakdancing.com
• Red Bull BC One