Storm
Storm
A storm is a severe weather condition marked by heavy rain, snow, hail, wind speed or thunder and lightning. Storms occur when different types of air masses collide. The atmospheric conditions during a storm often result in precipitation, but this is not always the case.
Types of Storms[edit | edit source]
There are several types of storms, including:
- Thunderstorm: A thunderstorm is a storm characterized by lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere, known as thunder.
- Tropical cyclone: A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain or squalls.
- Winter storm: A winter storm is an event in which varieties of precipitation are formed that only occur at freezing temperatures, such as snow or sleet, or a rainstorm where ground temperatures are cold enough to allow ice to form.
- Dust storm: A dust storm, also called a sandstorm, is a meteorological phenomenon common in arid and semi-arid regions.
Effects of Storms[edit | edit source]
Storms can cause a variety of effects, including:
- Flooding: Heavy rain from storms can cause rivers and lakes to overflow, leading to flooding.
- Landslide: Storms can trigger landslides, especially in areas with unstable ground.
- Power outage: High winds and lightning can damage power lines, causing power outages.
- Property damage: Strong winds, hail, and heavy rain can cause significant damage to buildings and other structures.
Preparation and Safety[edit | edit source]
Preparation for a storm involves a number of measures, including:
- Emergency kit: Having an emergency kit with essential items can be crucial during a storm.
- Evacuation plan: In case of a severe storm, having an evacuation plan can save lives.
- Weather forecasting: Keeping track of weather forecasts can help in preparing for a storm.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD