Breast examination
Breast Examination[edit]
A breast examination is a screening method used in an attempt to detect early signs of breast cancer. The examination can be performed by a healthcare professional or by the individual themselves. It is an important part of routine health care for women and can help in the early detection of breast abnormalities.
Types of Breast Examination[edit]
Breast examinations can be categorized into two main types: clinical breast examinations and self-examinations.
Clinical Breast Examination[edit]
A clinical breast examination (CBE) is performed by a healthcare professional, such as a doctor or nurse. During a CBE, the professional will visually and manually inspect the breasts for any abnormalities, such as lumps or changes in size or shape. The examination typically involves the patient sitting or lying down, and the professional using their hands to feel for any unusual masses or changes in breast tissue.
Breast Self-Examination[edit]
A breast self-examination (BSE) is a method that individuals can use to check their own breasts for lumps, changes, or abnormalities. It is recommended that women perform BSEs regularly, usually once a month, to become familiar with the normal state of their breasts and to notice any changes early.
Procedure[edit]
The procedure for a breast examination involves several steps:
Visual Inspection[edit]
The first step is a visual inspection of the breasts. This involves looking at the breasts in the mirror with shoulders straight and arms on the hips. The individual should look for any changes in size, shape, or symmetry, as well as any visible swelling or dimpling of the skin.
Manual Examination[edit]
The manual examination involves using the pads of the fingers to feel the entire breast and armpit area. This can be done in a circular motion, moving from the outside to the center, checking the entire breast and armpit area. It is important to use different levels of pressure to feel all the breast tissue.
Signs of Abnormalities[edit]
During a breast examination, certain signs may indicate abnormalities that require further investigation. These include:
- Lumps or masses in the breast or underarm area
- Changes in the size or shape of the breast
- Dimpling or puckering of the skin
- Nipple discharge or inversion
- Redness or scaling of the nipple or breast skin
Importance of Regular Examinations[edit]
Regular breast examinations are crucial for early detection of breast cancer. Early detection can lead to more effective treatment and a better prognosis. Women are encouraged to be proactive about their breast health and to report any changes to their healthcare provider immediately.
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