Brennilis Nuclear Power Plant

Centrale nucleaireBrennilis

Brennilis Nuclear Power Plant is a decommissioned nuclear power plant located in the commune of Brennilis, in the Finistère department of Brittany, France. It was the first nuclear power plant in France to be decommissioned.

History

The Brennilis Nuclear Power Plant was constructed as part of a collaboration between the French Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) and Électricité de France (EDF). The plant's construction began in 1962, and it was commissioned in 1967. The plant utilized a heavy water gas-cooled reactor (HWGCR) design, which was unique in France.

Operation

The plant had a single reactor with a capacity of 70 megawatts (MW). It was primarily used for research and development purposes, particularly in the field of nuclear reactor technology. The reactor operated until 1985, when it was shut down due to economic and technical reasons.

Decommissioning

The decommissioning process for the Brennilis Nuclear Power Plant began in 1985 and has been ongoing for several decades. The process has been complex and costly, involving the dismantling of the reactor and the safe disposal of radioactive materials. The decommissioning project has faced numerous challenges, including regulatory hurdles and technical difficulties.

Environmental Impact

The decommissioning of the Brennilis Nuclear Power Plant has raised concerns about the environmental impact, particularly regarding the management of radioactive waste and the potential contamination of the surrounding area. Efforts have been made to monitor and mitigate any adverse effects on the environment.

Significance

The Brennilis Nuclear Power Plant holds historical significance as the first nuclear power plant in France to undergo decommissioning. It has provided valuable lessons and insights into the complexities and challenges associated with the decommissioning of nuclear facilities.

Related Pages

• Nuclear power in France
• Électricité de France
• French Atomic Energy Commission
• Heavy water reactor
• Gas-cooled reactor
• Nuclear decommissioning