Broadway

Broadway

Broadway refers to the theatrical performances presented in the 41 professional theaters, each with 500 or more seats, located in the Theater District and the Lincoln Center along Broadway, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Along with London's West End theatre, Broadway theatre is widely considered to represent the highest level of commercial theatre in the English-speaking world.

History

The history of Broadway dates back to the mid-18th century, when the first theater opened in New York City. However, it wasn't until the 19th century that Broadway began to develop into the theater district we know today.

Early Beginnings

The first significant theater in New York was the Park Theatre, which opened in 1798. As the city grew, so did its theater scene, with more venues opening throughout the 19th century.

The Rise of Broadway

By the late 19th century, Broadway had become the epicenter of American theater. The introduction of electric lighting in the 1880s allowed for evening performances, which increased the popularity of theater-going.

The Golden Age

The period between the 1920s and 1950s is often referred to as the "Golden Age" of Broadway. During this time, many classic musicals were produced, including Oklahoma!, West Side Story, and The Sound of Music.

Notable Theaters

Broadway is home to many historic and iconic theaters, including:

• The Majestic Theatre - Known for hosting long-running shows such as The Phantom of the Opera.
• The Gershwin Theatre - The largest theater on Broadway, currently home to Wicked.
• The Lyceum Theatre - The oldest continuously operating theater on Broadway.

Broadway Shows

Broadway shows are typically divided into two categories: musicals and plays. Musicals are the most popular and commercially successful, often featuring elaborate sets, costumes, and musical numbers.

Long-Running Shows

Some of the longest-running shows in Broadway history include:

• The Phantom of the Opera - The longest-running show in Broadway history.
• Chicago - A revival that has been running since 1996.
• The Lion King - Known for its innovative puppetry and staging.

Impact and Influence

Broadway has had a significant impact on popular culture and has influenced theater worldwide. Many Broadway shows have been adapted into successful films and have toured internationally.

Awards

The Tony Awards are the most prestigious awards in American theater, recognizing excellence in Broadway productions. They are named after Antoinette Perry, an actress, director, producer, and co-founder of the American Theatre Wing.

See Also

• Off-Broadway
• Off-Off-Broadway
• West End theatre

References

• "Playbill". Retrieved 2023-10-15.

External Links

• Broadway.com
• Tony Awards Official Website