Off-Broadway

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Off-Broadway refers to professional theatre productions in New York City that are staged in smaller venues than the larger Broadway theatres. These venues typically have a seating capacity between 100 and 499 seats. Off-Broadway productions are known for their innovative and experimental nature, often serving as a testing ground for new plays and musicals before they potentially move to Broadway.

History

The term "Off-Broadway" originated in the 1950s as a response to the commercialism of Broadway. The movement was driven by a desire to create more artistic and avant-garde productions. The first recognized Off-Broadway production was Circle in the Square's 1952 revival of Tennessee Williams' Summer and Smoke.

Characteristics

Off-Broadway theatres are characterized by their smaller size and more intimate settings. They often provide a platform for emerging playwrights, directors, and actors. The productions can range from new works to revivals of classic plays. Unlike Broadway, Off-Broadway shows are not bound by union contracts, allowing for more flexibility in production.

Notable Off-Broadway Theatres

Some of the most notable Off-Broadway theatres include:

• The Public Theater
• New York Theatre Workshop
• Atlantic Theater Company
• Second Stage Theater
• Vineyard Theatre

Awards

Off-Broadway productions are eligible for several prestigious awards, including the Obie Awards, the Drama Desk Awards, and the Lucille Lortel Awards. These awards recognize excellence in Off-Broadway theatre and are highly regarded within the industry.

Impact on Broadway

Many successful Broadway shows began as Off-Broadway productions. Notable examples include:

• Hamilton
• Rent
• Avenue Q
• Dear Evan Hansen

Related Pages

• Broadway theatre
• Off-Off-Broadway
• Theatre in New York City
• Obie Awards
• Drama Desk Awards
• Lucille Lortel Awards

See Also

• List of Off-Broadway theaters
• List of Off-Broadway productions