Broken heart
Emotional pain or distress following the end of a romantic relationship
Broken heart, also known as heartbreak, is a metaphor for the intense emotional and sometimes physical stress or pain one feels at experiencing great longing. The concept is cross-cultural, often cited with reference to a failed romantic relationship, but it can also be associated with the loss of a loved one, betrayal, or other forms of emotional distress.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The primary cause of a broken heart is the end of a romantic relationship. This can occur due to a breakup, divorce, or the death of a partner. Other causes include unrequited love, betrayal, or any significant emotional loss.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of a broken heart can vary widely but often include:
- Emotional distress
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Insomnia
- Loss of appetite
- Physical pain, such as chest pain or a "heavy" feeling in the chest
Physiological Effects[edit | edit source]
The emotional pain of a broken heart can have physiological effects on the body. The stress of heartbreak can lead to increased levels of cortisol, a stress hormone, which can affect the immune system, digestive system, and cardiovascular system.
Broken Heart Syndrome[edit | edit source]
A more severe manifestation of the physical effects of heartbreak is known as Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, or "broken heart syndrome." This condition mimics a heart attack and is characterized by sudden chest pain and shortness of breath, often triggered by an acute emotional stressor.
Cultural References[edit | edit source]
The concept of a broken heart has been a prevalent theme in literature, music, and art throughout history. It is often depicted as a universal human experience, transcending cultural and temporal boundaries.
Coping Mechanisms[edit | edit source]
Coping with a broken heart involves both emotional and physical strategies. Common methods include:
- Seeking support from friends and family
- Engaging in physical exercise
- Practicing mindfulness and meditation
- Seeking professional help, such as therapy or counseling
Related pages[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD