Bromoacetic acid

Bromoacetic acid is a carboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens is replaced by a bromine atom. It is a bromo monocarboxylic acid and a member of monohalogenated acetic acids. It is a conjugate acid of a bromoacetate.

Chemical Properties

Bromoacetic acid has a molecular formula of C2H3BrO2. It is a colorless or white crystalline solid with a strong, unpleasant odor. It is soluble in water and its solutions are acidic. It is a strong alkylating agent and is highly reactive.

Synthesis

Bromoacetic acid can be synthesized by the halogenation of acetic acid in the presence of red phosphorus and iodine, or by the reaction of bromine with monochloroacetic acid.

Uses

Bromoacetic acid is used as an alkylating agent in organic synthesis. It is also used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other chemicals. It is a precursor to other compounds including 2,2-dibromoacetic acid and 2-bromoacetic acid.

Safety

Bromoacetic acid is corrosive and can cause burns to the skin and eyes. It is also toxic if swallowed or inhaled. It is classified as a hazardous substance and should be handled with care.

See also

• Acetic acid
• Monochloroacetic acid
• 2,2-dibromoacetic acid
• 2-bromoacetic acid