Brookline, Massachusetts

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Dorchester 1858

Overlooking Leverett Pond in Olmsted Park from the Brookline, MA side

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Brookline Village, Brookline, MA MBTA D-Train stop

Brookline, Massachusetts is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States, which borders on the cities of Boston and Newton. Known for its affluent residents, excellent public schools, and close proximity to downtown Boston, Brookline is a desirable place to live for many. Despite being surrounded by Boston on three sides, it has managed to maintain a unique identity, separate from the city.

History

Brookline was first settled in 1638 as a hamlet in Boston, but it was incorporated as a separate town in 1705. The town was named after the brooks that formed its borders with the neighboring towns and cities. Throughout its history, Brookline has been a place of innovation and progress, with the first streetcar line in the United States opening here in 1886, connecting it more closely with Boston.

Geography

Brookline is characterized by rolling hills, lush green spaces, and urban and suburban development. It covers an area of 6.8 square miles and is noted for its beautiful parks, such as the Frederick Law Olmsted-designed Emerald Necklace, which extends into Boston. The town's geography has played a significant role in its development, with its close proximity to Boston providing residents with both the benefits of city life and the comforts of suburban space.

Demographics

As of the most recent census, Brookline has a diverse population, with a significant number of residents working in professional, scientific, and technical services, as well as education and healthcare. The town is known for its high level of educational attainment, with a large percentage of residents holding advanced degrees.

Government

Brookline operates under a representative town meeting form of government, which is somewhat unique in the region. This system combines elements of a traditional New England town meeting with a more structured town government, overseen by a Select Board.

Education

The Brookline Public Schools system is highly regarded, with several schools consistently ranked among the best in the state. The town also hosts a number of private educational institutions, including the prestigious Park School and Dexter Southfield School. Higher education institutions, such as Hellenic College Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology, are also located within Brookline, contributing to its reputation as an educational hub.

Culture and Recreation

Brookline offers a rich cultural life with numerous arts and entertainment options, including the Coolidge Corner Theatre, a beloved independent movie theater, and the Brookline Booksmith, a popular independent bookstore. The town's parks and recreation facilities provide ample opportunities for outdoor activities, and its historic sites, such as the John F. Kennedy National Historic Site, attract visitors interested in American history.

Transportation

Public transportation in Brookline is facilitated by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA), with several Green Line trolley stops connecting the town to Boston. This makes Brookline an attractive place for commuters. The town also has a number of bicycle paths and is considered to be very walkable.

Notable People

Brookline has been home to many notable individuals, including President John F. Kennedy, who was born here, and retail magnate Marshall Field. Its attractive environment continues to draw people from diverse backgrounds, contributing to the town's vibrant community.