Broussonetia papyrifera

Broussonetia papyrifera, also known as the paper mulberry, is a species of flowering plant in the family Moraceae. It is native to Asia, where it is commonly found in China, Japan, and Korea. The plant is named after the French naturalist Pierre Marie Auguste Broussonet.

Description

Broussonetia papyrifera is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 15 meters tall. The bark is light brown and the leaves are alternate, simple, and heart-shaped. The flowers are small and green, while the fruit is a small, round, and orange-red when ripe.

Uses

The bark of Broussonetia papyrifera is used in the traditional art of papermaking in Japan and Korea, known as washi and hanji respectively. The bark is soaked and beaten into a pulp, which is then used to create a strong, durable paper. In addition to papermaking, the plant is also used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties.

Cultivation

Broussonetia papyrifera is a fast-growing tree that prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is tolerant of a wide range of soil types and pH levels. The tree is also resistant to most pests and diseases, making it a popular choice for urban landscaping.

Invasive species

In some regions, such as the United States and New Zealand, Broussonetia papyrifera is considered an invasive species. It can quickly colonize disturbed areas and outcompete native vegetation. Control methods include mechanical removal and the use of herbicides.

See also

• List of invasive species
• Papermaking
• Traditional medicine

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