Buck-and-wing

Buck-and-wing is a style of tap dance that originated in the United States during the 19th century. The dance is characterized by its vigorous steps, combining elements of both the "buck" dance, a folk dance from the African American community, and the "wing" movements typical of English clog dancing. Buck-and-wing incorporates a lot of fast, intricate footwork with sharp movements and is considered an important precursor to modern tap dancing.

History

The origins of buck-and-wing can be traced back to the African American communities in the southern United States, where it began as a form of folk dance. It was influenced by African rhythms and movements, as well as by the Irish and English clog dances brought to America by immigrants. Over time, these influences merged to form the early styles of tap dance, with buck-and-wing being one of the most prominent styles to emerge during this period.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, buck-and-wing became popular on the vaudeville circuit and was performed by both black and white dancers. It was during this time that the dance began to evolve, incorporating more complex and showy steps as performers competed to captivate audiences.

Characteristics

Buck-and-wing is known for its dynamic and rhythmic tapping, which is typically performed at a fast tempo. Dancers executing the buck-and-wing make use of both the flat and the ball of the foot, creating a variety of sounds and rhythms. The "buck" portion of the dance includes heavy stomps and steps, while the "wing" portion involves more graceful and fluid movements, often with the feet creating a fluttering action.

Influence on Modern Tap Dance

The buck-and-wing style played a significant role in the development of modern tap dance. Many elements of the dance, such as the emphasis on footwork and rhythm, have been incorporated into contemporary tap routines. Dancers and choreographers who have studied traditional forms like buck-and-wing often blend its techniques with newer styles, creating a rich, evolving form of dance expression.

Legacy

Today, buck-and-wing is celebrated as a key component of the history of tap dance. It is often taught in dance schools and performed in dance competitions that focus on traditional American dance forms. The style is also studied by dance historians and enthusiasts who seek to preserve the rich cultural heritage of tap dancing.

See Also

• Tap dance
• Vaudeville
• African American culture
• Clog dance