Budralazine

An antihypertensive medication

Budralazine
File:Budralazine.svg
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Budralazine is a pharmaceutical drug that belongs to the class of antihypertensive agents. It is primarily used in the management of hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure. Budralazine functions as a vasodilator, which means it helps to widen blood vessels, thereby reducing blood pressure and improving blood flow.

Mechanism of Action

Budralazine works by relaxing the smooth muscles in the walls of blood vessels. This relaxation leads to the dilation of the vessels, which decreases vascular resistance and allows blood to flow more easily. The reduction in resistance results in a decrease in blood pressure. The exact molecular mechanism by which Budralazine induces vasodilation is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve the inhibition of calcium influx into vascular smooth muscle cells.

Pharmacokinetics

The pharmacokinetic profile of Budralazine includes its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. After oral administration, Budralazine is absorbed into the bloodstream. It is distributed throughout the body and undergoes hepatic metabolism. The metabolites are then excreted primarily through the urinary system. The half-life of Budralazine, which is the time it takes for the concentration of the drug in the blood to reduce by half, is an important factor in determining the dosing schedule.

Clinical Use

Budralazine is prescribed for the treatment of hypertension. It may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents, such as diuretics or beta-blockers, to achieve better blood pressure control. The choice of combination therapy depends on the individual patient's condition and response to treatment.

Side Effects

Like many medications, Budralazine can cause side effects. Common side effects include headache, dizziness, and nausea. Some patients may experience tachycardia, which is an abnormally fast heart rate. In rare cases, Budralazine can cause lupus-like syndrome, a condition that mimics systemic lupus erythematosus. Patients are advised to report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.

Contraindications

Budralazine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug or its components. It should be used with caution in patients with coronary artery disease or rheumatic heart disease affecting the mitral valve.

Related Pages

• Hypertension
• Vasodilator
• Antihypertensive drug
• Calcium channel blocker