Bulldog ant
Bulldog Ant
The bulldog ant (Myrmecia), also known as the jack jumper, hopper ant, or inchman, is a species of ant native to Australia. It is known for its aggressive behavior and powerful sting. The bulldog ant is one of the world's largest ants and is one of the most dangerous ants globally due to its powerful venom and aggressive nature.
Description[edit | edit source]
Bulldog ants are large, with workers measuring between 15 and 36 millimeters in length. They are characterized by their elongated mandibles, which they use for hunting and defense. The ants are typically red or brown in color, with a black abdomen.
Behavior[edit | edit source]
Bulldog ants are known for their aggressive behavior. They are solitary hunters and have excellent vision, which they use to hunt and capture prey. When threatened, bulldog ants will raise their abdomen and mandibles in a threat display. If the threat continues, they will attack and sting.
Habitat and Distribution[edit | edit source]
Bulldog ants are found throughout Australia, particularly in coastal regions. They prefer sandy or loose soil where they can easily construct their nests. The nests are typically found in open areas and are characterized by a small mound of loose soil.
Venom[edit | edit source]
The venom of the bulldog ant is powerful and can cause severe allergic reactions in humans. In some cases, a sting from a bulldog ant can be fatal. The ants are capable of stinging multiple times and will often hold onto their victim with their mandibles to deliver multiple stings.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD